Learn and Practice Mellophone

Playing mellophone while marching

Keeping the horn steady and the sound clear while you march: horn angle, breathing on the move, and learning the music before you add the steps.

Playing well standing still is one skill. Playing well while you march is another: your horn has to stay up and steady, your breaths have to fit the drill, and your sound has to reach the audience without turning harsh. This guide covers each piece, then how to put them together in rehearsal.

Bands march in different styles, and steps change with the direction you're moving: forward, backward, and sideways. Use the technique your band teaches. The ideas here are common starting points.

Something going wrong on the field? Jump to common mistakes

Horn up: holding the angle

In most marching bands, "horn up" means the bell points straight out level or a little above, at the same angle as everyone else in the line. The horn comes to you; your head stays level.

Correct: Horn level
Head level, bell out at your band's horn angle. This picture shows it straight out.
Mistake: Drooping
The bell points down, so more of the sound goes toward the ground, and the line's horns don't match.
Mistake: Head tipped back
Tipping your head back can tighten your throat and move the mouthpiece on your lips.
Keep your head level and bring the horn up to it. Ask your director for your band's exact horn angle.
  • Left hand holds the weight, with a secure grip on the valve casing or leadpipe brace. The right hand works the valves.
  • Keep the horn stable, with relaxed shoulders and elbows. Many bands hold the elbows a little away from the sides; follow your band's carriage.
  • Build the stamina. Hold horn up for 30 seconds at a time at home, then 60, and rest in between. If the horn drifts down late in the show, tired arms are one thing to check.

Keeping the mouthpiece steady

Bumps from your feet can travel up to your lips. Smooth footwork helps. In many bands, the forward step is a roll step, which keeps the upper body gliding so the mouthpiece stays steadier on your lips. Backward and sideways steps work differently, so follow your band's technique for each direction.

Correct: Roll step
One common forward step: heel first, then roll to the toe, knees soft. Your upper body glides, so the mouthpiece stays steadier.
Mistake: Heel bounce
Each step jolts up through your body. The mouthpiece can bump your lips, and notes chip or waver.
A forward roll step compared with a heel bounce. The circle marks the mouthpiece, and the dashed line behind the player shows the path it took over the last few steps. Your band may teach a different step.
Tap a sound to hear it
Computer-generated examples
These computer-made examples all aim for G on the 2nd line (written G4, which sounds concert C4 on a mellophone in F). Steady: in tune. Wavering: goes up and down in pitch and volume.
Computer-made examples of a steady long note and a wavering one. On the field, a wavering sound can come from a bouncing step, uneven air, or a moving jaw.
  • Knees soft, not locked, unless your band's style says otherwise.
  • Keep the horn stable, with relaxed shoulders and elbows. Let your upper body move as one unit so the horn doesn't swing.
  • Light, even mouthpiece pressure. Pressing harder to keep it in place can pinch the sound and tire your lips.

Breathing while you march

On the field you can't take a slow breath whenever you like. Breaths often happen in tempo, in one or two counts, while you keep marching. These patterns are coordination practice: they help you fit a breath into the counts. Take a comfortable breath, not the biggest one you can, and rest between repetitions. If you feel lightheaded, stop and breathe normally. Start with two-count breaths.

Breathe along · 120 beats per minute
Play
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Breathe
78
At 120 beats per minute, a common marching tempo. Breathe in through your mouth, as full as feels comfortable, and keep the horn up.
Breathe along · 120 beats per minute
Play
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Breathe
8
Then one-count breaths. Open your throat and let the air drop in. A quicker breath may be a little smaller, and that's fine.

Mark your breaths in your music, and plan them with the drill: so you aren't breathing in the middle of a hard move, like a turn or a backward march. For more, see breathing exercises for brass.

Playing loud with a full sound

Outdoors, the sound spreads out, so it's tempting to blast. Aim for a loud note that sounds like a bigger version of your soft one, with the same clear tone. When it turns buzzy and harsh, back off until it's clear again. How well the sound reaches the audience also depends on your horn angle, not only on volume.

Try it: what would you check first?
1.Your loud notes get buzzy by the end of a long set.
2.You're in tune standing still, but go sharp when the line plays loud and you feel the rim pressing harder.

For crescendo drills and long tones at full volume, see how to get a better sound on mellophone.

Learning the music before the drill

Marching and playing at once is a lot to think about. If you're still reading notes when the drill starts, your sound is often the first thing to slip. Many bands have students learn the music well enough to play it without thinking, then add the feet. Your director may teach it in a different order.

StepWhat to doYou're ready when
1Count and finger the part while singing or saying it, standing still.You can do it at tempo without stopping.
2Play it standing still, with a metronome.Notes, rhythms, and breaths are right, three times in a row.
3Play it from memory, standing still, if your band memorizes.You don't look at the music.
4Mark time and play.The sound is the same as standing still.
5Add the drill, slow first.The sound stays steady through every move.

Memorize by set. One way to memorize is one set's worth of music at a time, the way the drill is taught, linked to where you are on the field.

Mark time and play

Mark time means marching in place on the beat while your upper body stays still. Bands do it in different styles (for example, how high the heels lift), so use your band's style. It's a step between standing and moving. Play your music while you mark time, and listen for any change in your sound.

Breathe along · 120 beats per minute
Mark time
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Breathe
78
Play + mark time
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Mark time for 8, breathing on 7 and 8, then play a long note for 8 while your feet keep going. Rest whenever you need to.
Click · 132 beats per minute
0Counts
Mark time and play a phrase from your show over and over. How long can you keep the same sound? Stop when it changes.

Common mistakes

On the field…Check firstThen try
Notes chip or waverIs your step bouncing? Are your knees locked?Smooth out your step the way your band teaches it. Practice long tones while marking time.
Bell drifts downAre your arms tired? Have your elbows dropped in?Build horn-up stamina at home. Keep your band's carriage, with relaxed shoulders and elbows.
Out of air by the end of a phraseAre your breaths short or late?Plan breaths with the drill, and practice one-count breaths.
Harsh, blatty soundAre you louder than your loudest clear sound?Back off to your loudest clear sound, and take full breaths.
Sound gets worse when the drill gets hardDo you know the music well enough to play it without reading?Go back to playing it standing still, then mark time.
Lips worn out by the second runHow hard are you pressing the mouthpiece?Lighter pressure, and rest the horn between reps.

Practice

  • Daily, 10 minutes: long tones while marking time, with a metronome at your show tempo.
  • Check your tuning at full volume with the tuner, standing still and then marking time.
  • Hold horn up for 60 seconds while you play a scale, twice a day.
  • Check your notes in Play the Note in Brass Trainer, with mellophone already picked.

New to mellophone this season? Start with switching to mellophone and the mellophone fingering chart.

Practice thisBrass Trainer: slides and valves

From Band Trainer · bandtrainer.net/guides/playing-mellophone-while-marching